MODERN INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Abstract

This article identifies the factors that led to the spread of approaches to industrial policy in developed and developing countries. It is established that modern industrial policy is becoming more diverse and complex, including many goals that go beyond traditional industrial development and structural transformations. It is determined that the key factor in the modernization of industrial policy was the adoption in many developing countries of policies to promote global value chains and development strategies. Traditional elements of industrial policy are still common to groups of countries that need to build basic production capacity, but at the same time, many industrial strategies in developing countries indirectly take into account the consequences of introducing advanced technologies into production supply chains.