MAIN PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF CONTROL (SUPERVISORY) ACTIVITIES AS A TOOL FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT AND INCREASING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA

Abstract

In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy, one of the priority challenges for public administration in Russia is the modernization of control and supervisory activities aimed at increasing its efficiency, transparency and proactivity, as well as strengthening the country's economic security. Based on the empirical analysis, the article identifies the key problems of the digitalization of CND, including the fragmented development of departmental information systems, the lack of a unified architectural framework, weak interdepartmental integration, duplication of functions and limited use of new-generation analytical tools. Such structural flaws exacerbate transaction costs, lead to information distortions and reduce the effectiveness of oversight measures. As a solution to these problems, a conceptual model for the transition of CND to a platform architecture based on the state digital platform GOSTECH is proposed. This model provides for the centralization of data and business processes, the unification of the user interface, the creation of end-to-end analytics and adaptive configuration of digital services. The key element of the transformation is the digital twin of the control object — a dynamic virtual model formed using BIM technologies, IoT devices, digital standards and geographic information data. The use of digital doubles allows for remote inspections, the formation of individual risk profiles, the prediction of violations and the elimination of subjective errors during inspections. Additionally, the possibilities of implementing AI and Big Data analytics for predictive planning of oversight activities, as well as aspects of information security, algorithmic ethics, and platform scalability are being considered. As a result, the proposed model provides the basis for building an intelligent ecosystem of CPS, focused on the prevention of violations and the sustainable development of public administration.