ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORPORATE BONDS MARKET

Abstract

Government bonds are an important financial market instrument that helps governments raise funds to finance various projects and cover budget deficits. Bonds are considered safer than corporate bonds and stocks because their return is guaranteed by the government. Investors receive a fixed income in the form of coupons that are paid on a regular basis. This makes bonds attractive to those looking for a stable income. Many government bonds are traded on secondary markets, which makes them fairly liquid assets. This allows investors to quickly sell bonds if necessary. Including government bonds in an investment portfolio can help reduce the overall number of risks, since their yields often do not correlate with stock yields. Despite their safety, investors need to consider inflation risks. Fixed income can lose purchasing power in high inflation conditions. Government bonds are an important tool for both individual and institutional investors, providing a reliable way to preserve capital and generate income. Russia is currently in a deep crisis, which has a negative impact on financial stability and sustainable economic development.